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Genome

467 bytes added, 06:06, 7 October 2010
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<p><font color="#000000">In modern molecular biology and genetics, the <font size="3">The&nbsp;<strong>genome</strong> is the entirety of a set of sequences in an organism's hereditary that&nbsp;encodes informationfor survival and the&nbsp;continuation of the species it belongs to. The main function of genome is information storage and processing to form an entity that utilizes envergy to keep process signals to interact with other genomes in the whole eco-system.</font><br /><br />The genome is universal in the universe and aliens living other planets also have genomes. It <br /><br />The information is encoded either usually stored&nbsp;in DNA or, for many types of virus, RNA in RNAthe organisms found on Earth. <br /><br />The genome includes both is often classified&nbsp;into the protein coding genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNAhistorically.<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><font size="2"><span>[</span>1<span>]<br /></span></font></sup></font></p> 
<h2><span id="Origin_of_Term" class="mw-headline"><font color="#000000">Origin of Term</font></span></h2>
<p><font color="#000000">The term was adapted in 1920 by Hans Winkler, Professor of Botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. In Greek, the word <em>genome</em> (&gamma;ί&nu;&omicron;&mu;&alpha;&iota;) means I become, I am born, to come into being. The Oxford English Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words <em><strong>gen</strong>e</em> and <em>chromos<strong>ome</strong></em>. A few related <em>-ome</em> words already existed, such as <em>biome</em> and <em>rhizome</em>, forming a vocabulary into which <em>genome</em> fits systematically.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><font size="2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></font></sup></font></p>