Difference between revisions of "The largest genome size known today: Paris japonica"
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<font size="4">Paris Japonica: Researchers Claim Simple White Flower Has World's Longest Genome <br /> | <font size="4">Paris Japonica: Researchers Claim Simple White Flower Has World's Longest Genome <br /> | ||
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</font><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/07/paris-japonica-researcher_n_754557.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/07/paris-japonica-researcher_n_754557.html</a><br /> | </font><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/07/paris-japonica-researcher_n_754557.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/07/paris-japonica-researcher_n_754557.html</a><br /> | ||
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| − | <a href="http://www.kew.org"><font color="#399800">http://www.kew.org</font></a> | + | [[Image:Paris japonica Kinugasasou in Hakusan 2003 7 27 openfree.jpg|thumb]]<br /> |
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| + | <font size="5">About Paris japonica</font><br /> | ||
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| + | <p><em><strong>Paris japonica</strong></em> (<a title="Japanese language" href="/wiki/Japanese_language"><font color="#0645ad">Japanese</font></a>: <span lang="ja" xml:lang="ja">キヌガサソウ属, <em>Kinugasasou</em> meaning 'canopy plant'</span>) is a species of the genus <em><a title="Paris (genus)" href="/wiki/Paris_(genus)"><font color="#0645ad">Paris</font></a></em> in the family <a title="Melanthiaceae" href="/wiki/Melanthiaceae"><font color="#0645ad">Melanthiaceae</font></a>, which has the largest <a title="Genome" href="/wiki/Genome"><font color="#0645ad">genome</font></a> of any organism yet assayed, about 150 billion <a title="Base pair" href="/wiki/Base_pair"><font color="#0645ad">base pairs</font></a> long.<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0"><font size="2"><font color="#0645ad"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></font></font></a></sup> An <a class="mw-redirect" title="Octoploid" href="/wiki/Octoploid"><font color="#0645ad">octoploid</font></a> and suspected <a class="mw-redirect" title="Allopolyploid" href="/wiki/Allopolyploid"><font color="#0645ad">allopolyploid</font></a> hybrid of four species, it has 40 chromosomes. It is native to <a class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-alpine" href="/wiki/Sub-alpine"><font color="#0645ad">sub-alpine</font></a> regions of <a title="Japan" href="/wiki/Japan"><font color="#0645ad">Japan</font></a>.</p> | ||
| + | <h2><span id="Characteristics" class="mw-headline">Characteristics</span></h2> | ||
| + | <p>A slow growing perennial, it flowers in July. The showy white star-like flower is borne above a single <a title="Whorl (botany)" href="/wiki/Whorl_(botany)"><font color="#0645ad">whorl</font></a> of about eight stem leaves. It prefers cool, humid, shady places.</p> | ||
| + | <p>The rare flower has a genome 50 times bigger than humans. With 150 billion base pairs of DNA per cell, it is the biggest genome in the world, and the DNA from a single cell stretched out end-to-end it would be taller than 300 feet (91 m), such as <a title="Big Ben" href="/wiki/Big_Ben"><font color="#0645ad">Big Ben</font></a>.</p> | ||
| + | <p>The flower has 19 billion more base pairs than the previous record holder, the <a title="Marbled lungfish" href="/wiki/Marbled_lungfish"><font color="#0645ad">marbled lungfish</font></a>, whose 130 billion base pairs weigh in at 132.83 picograms per cell.</p> | ||
| + | <h2><span id="References" class="mw-headline">References</span></h2> | ||
| + | <div class="references-small"> | ||
| + | <ol class="references"> | ||
| + | <li id="cite_note-0"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-0"><font color="#0645ad">^</font></a></strong> <a class="external text" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.kew.org/news/kew-scientists-discover-largest-genome.htm"><font color="#3366bb">Kew scientists discover the largest genome of them all</font></a></li> | ||
| + | </ol> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <h2><span id="External_links" class="mw-headline">External links</span></h2> | ||
| + | <p><a class="external text" rel="nofollow" href="http://rareplants.co.uk/page.asp?id=parisjapon"><font color="#3366bb">Rareplants page</font></a><br /> | ||
| + | <a href="http://www.kew.org"><font color="#399800">http://www.kew.org</font></a> <br /> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p> </p> | ||
| + | <p> </p> | ||
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Latest revision as of 14:21, 4 November 2010
Paris Japonica: Researchers Claim Simple White Flower Has World's Longest Genome
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/07/paris-japonica-researcher_n_754557.html
About Paris japonica
Paris japonica (Japanese: キヌガサソウ属, Kinugasasou meaning 'canopy plant') is a species of the genus Paris in the family Melanthiaceae, which has the largest genome of any organism yet assayed, about 150 billion base pairs long.[1] An octoploid and suspected allopolyploid hybrid of four species, it has 40 chromosomes. It is native to sub-alpine regions of Japan.
Characteristics
A slow growing perennial, it flowers in July. The showy white star-like flower is borne above a single whorl of about eight stem leaves. It prefers cool, humid, shady places.
The rare flower has a genome 50 times bigger than humans. With 150 billion base pairs of DNA per cell, it is the biggest genome in the world, and the DNA from a single cell stretched out end-to-end it would be taller than 300 feet (91 m), such as Big Ben.
The flower has 19 billion more base pairs than the previous record holder, the marbled lungfish, whose 130 billion base pairs weigh in at 132.83 picograms per cell.
References
External links
Rareplants page
http://www.kew.org
